Migraine, Myths and Mania: what to look for and how to help.
Migraines and bipolar disorder can co-occur, with migraine being more common in bipolar disorder type II (hypomania) than type I (mania). Increased sensory sensitivity to light, sound, and touch can be seen in both migraine and manic/depressive episodes with bipolar disorder. Migraines may precede psychiatric crises, including manic episodes, and can worsen with sleep deprivation.
Potential Impact of Medications:
Certain migraine medications can potentially induce manic or depressive episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder.
Conversely, some psychiatric medications may worsen migraine symptoms.
Shared Triggers and Risk Factors:
Stress, sleep disturbances, and hormonal changes can trigger both migraine and bipolar episodes.
Family history and genetic factors may also contribute to the development of both conditions, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (.gov).
Increased Sensitivity and Co-occurrence:
Migraine and manic or depressive episodes in bipolar disorder can both be associated with heightened sensory sensitivity to light, sound, and sometimes touch.
There's a higher rate of co-occurrence between migraine and bipolar disorder, exceeding estimated prevalence rates in the general population.
Management and Considerations:
Managing stress and sleep can be crucial in both conditions, as stress is a common trigger for migraine attacks.
Individuals with comorbid migraine and bipolar disorder may benefit from a tailored treatment approach, considering both conditions' specific needs.
In summary, while the relationship between migraine and mania is not fully understood, research suggests a significant overlap in their presentation, potential triggers, and impact on individuals with bipolar disorder.
This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional. AI was used in the creation of this piece due to medical considerations. All sources have been fact checked. Mistakes may still occur.
Bibliography:
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/bipolar-disorder-and-migraine
https://psychcentral.com/bipolar/bipolar-and-migraines#:~:text=Stress%20relief,exercising
https://www.healthline.com/health/bipolar/bipolar-and-migraines#:~:text=Migraine%20is%20more%20commonly%20reported%20in%20BD,(at%20least%20one%20manic%20or%20mixed%20episode).&text=Sensory%20sensitivity:%20Increased%20sensitivity%20to%20light%2C%20sound%2C,manic%20or%20depressive%20episodes%20in%20bipolar%20disorder.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877886015001354#:~:text=Conclusions,course%20for%20dually%20afflicted%20individuals.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7829298/#:~:text=Psychiatric%20disorders%20are%20common%20in%20multiple%20neurological,link%20between%20BD%20and%20migraine%20(10%2C%2011).&text=Some%20treatments%20may%20exert%20adverse%20effects%20on,and%20aggravate%20the%20progression%20of%20disease%20(100).
https://www.healthcentral.com/article/migraine-disease-and-bipolar-disorder-a-link